The ecological niche of both Acacia mangium and its counterpart, Acacia auriculiformis, are strikingly similar. These fast-growing trees have the potential to reach heights of up to 35 meters, thrive in both nutrient-rich and impoverished soils, and exhibit resilience to acidic and saline environments. Additionally, they boast abundant flowering year-round, emitting a fragrant aroma that attracts bees and other pollinating insects. Notably, both species benefit from the presence of the Kerenga ant, which assists in their pollination by feeding on their sugar-rich sap.

Acacia mangium is a pioneer species that thrives in open spaces and ultimately becomes a dominant presence in the landscape. This phenomenon has sparked numerous concerns regarding local biodiversity in various countries. One major issue is the widespread monoculture cultivation of Acacia mangium in tropical regions for industrial purposes such as pulp and paper production.

Trees are propagated by seeds, which can be accelerated by soaking them in boiling water for 10 minutes to speed up germination. Birds play a role in dispersing the seeds as they consume them.

Acacia mangium (Fabaceae)